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- Network Working Group Internet Engineering Steering Group
- Request for Comments: 1517 R. Hinden, Editor
- Category: Standards Track September 1993
-
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- Applicability Statement for the Implementation of
- Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR)
-
- Status of this Memo
-
- This RFC specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
- Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
- improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
- Official Protocol Standards" for the standardization state and status
- of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
-
- 1. Introduction
-
- As the Internet has evolved and grown in recent years, it has become
- clear that it will soon face several serious scaling problems. These
- include:
-
- - Exhaustion of the class-B network address space. One
- fundamental cause of this problem is the lack of a network
- class of a size that is appropriate for a mid-sized
- organization. Class-C, with a maximum of 254 host addresses, is
- too small, while class-B, which allows up to 65534 addresses,
- is too large to be densely populated. The result is inefficient
- utilization of class-B network numbers.
-
- - Routing information overload. The size and rate of growth of the
- routing tables in Internet routers is beyond the ability of
- current software (and people) to effectively manage.
-
- - Eventual exhaustion of IP network numbers.
-
- It has become clear that the first two of these problems are likely
- to become critical in the near term. Classless Inter-Domain Routing
- (CIDR) ttempts to deal with these problems by defining a mechanism to
- slow the growth of routing tables and reduce the need to allocate new
- IP network numbers. It does not attempt to solve the third problem,
- which is of a more long-term nature, but instead endeavors to ease
- enough of the short to mid-term difficulties to allow the Internet to
- continue to function efficiently while progress is made on a longer-
- term solution.
-
- The IESG, after a thorough discussion in the IETF, in June 1992
- selected CIDR as the solution for the short term routing table
-
-
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- IESG [Page 1]
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- RFC 1517 CIDR Applicability Statement September 1993
-
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- explosion problem [1].
-
- 2. Components of the Architecture
-
- The CIDR architecture is described in the following documents:
-
- - "An Architecture for IP Address Allocation with CIDR" [2]
-
- - "Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR): An Address Assignment
- and Aggregation Strategy" [3]
-
- The first of these documents presents the overall architecture of
- CIDR; the second describes the specific address allocation scheme to
- be used.
-
- In addition to these two documents, "Guidelines for Management of IP
- Address Space" [4] provides specific recommendations for assigning IP
- addresses that are consistent with [2] and [3], and "Status of CIDR
- Deployment in the Internet" [5] describes the timetable for deploying
- [4] in the Internet. Both [4] and [5] should be viewed as
- supporting, rather than defining, documents.
-
- In addition to the documents mentioned above, CIDR requires that
- inter-domain routing protocols be capable of handling reachability
- information that is expressed solely in terms of IP address prefixes.
- While several inter-domain routing protocols are capable of
- supporting such functionality, this Applicability Statement does not
- mandate the use of a particular one.
-
- Although Internet routing domains are not required to use routing
- protocols capable of propagating CIDR routes, the topology such
- routing domains can support will be somewhat limited. In particular,
- the non-CIDR-capable parts of the Internet will need to default
- towards the CIDR-capable parts of the Internet for routes which have
- been aggregated to non-network boundaries.
-
- 3. Applicability of CIDR
-
- The CIDR architecture is applicable to any group of connected domains
- that supports IP version 4 [6] [7]. CIDR does not require all of the
- domains in the Internet to be converted to use CIDR. It assumes that
- some of the existing domains in the Internet will never be able to
- convert. Despite this, CIDR will still provide connectivity to such
- places, although the optimality of routes to these places may be
- impacted.
-
- This Applicability Statement requires Internet domains providing
- backbone and/or transit service to fully implement CIDR in order to
-
-
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- IESG [Page 2]
-
- RFC 1517 CIDR Applicability Statement September 1993
-
-
- ensure that the growth of the resources required by routers to
- provide Internet-wide connectivity will be significantly slower than
- the growth of the number of assigned networks.
-
- This Applicability Statement strongly recommends that all non-
- backbone/transit Internet domains also implement CIDR because it will
- reduce the amount of routing information inside of these domains.
-
- Individual domains are free to choose whatever inter-domain and
- intra-domain routing architectures best meet their requirements.
- Specifically, this Applicability Statement does not prevent a domain
- or a group of domains from using addressing schemes which do not
- conform to CIDR. Subject to the available resources in routers, CIDR
- should be able to co-exist with other addressing schemes without
- adversely impacting overall connectivity.
-
- 4. References
-
- [1] Gross, P., and P. Almquist, "IESG Deliberations on Routing and
- Addressing", RFC 1380, IESG Chair, IESG Internet AD, November
- 1992.
-
- [2] Rekhter, Y., and T. Li, "An Architecture for IP Address
- Allocation with CIDR", RFC 1518, T.J. Watson Research Center, IBM
- Corp., cisco Systems, September 1993.
-
- [3] Fuller, V., Li, T., Yu, J., and K. Varadhan, "Classless Inter-
- Domain Routing (CIDR): An Address Assignment and Aggregation
- Strategy", RFC 1519, BARRNet, cisco, Merit, and OARnet, September
- 1993.
-
- [4] Gerich, E., "Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space", RFC
- 1466, Merit, May 1993.
-
- [5] Topolcic, C., "Status of CIDR Deployment in the Internet", RFC
- 1467, CNRI, August 1993.
-
- [6] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol - DARPA Internet Program Protocol
- Specification", STD 5, RFC 791, USC/Information Sciences
- Institute, September 1981.
-
- [7] Braden, R., Editor, "Requirements for Internet Hosts --
- Communication Layers", STD 3, RFC 1122, IETF, October 1989.
-
- 5. Security Considerations
-
- Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
-
-
-
-
- IESG [Page 3]
-
- RFC 1517 CIDR Applicability Statement September 1993
-
-
- 6. Author's Address
-
- Robert M. Hinden
- Sun Microsystems
- 2550 Garcia Ave, MS MTV5-44
- Mt. View, CA 94043
-
- Phone: (415) 336-2082
- Fax: (415) 336-6015
-
- EMail: hinden@eng.sun.com
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- IESG [Page 4]
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